Umrah Weather Guide: What to Expect
Complete weather information for Makkah and Madinah to help you pack right and stay comfortable during your pilgrimage
Understanding Saudi Arabia's Climate
Saudi Arabia has a desert climate characterized by extremely hot summers and mild winters. The weather in Makkah and Madinah can significantly impact your Umrah experience, so proper preparation is essential for a comfortable and safe pilgrimage.
Summer
Extremely hot and dry (40-47°C)
Winter
Mild and pleasant (15-30°C)
Rainfall
Very low throughout the year
Monthly Weather Overview
| Month | Makkah Temp | Madinah Temp | Humidity | Conditions | Clothing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 14-30°C (57-86°F) | 8-24°C (46-75°F) | 40-60% | Cool and pleasant, ideal for outdoor activities | Light layers, light jacket for evenings |
| February | 17-32°C (63-90°F) | 11-27°C (52-81°F) | 40-60% | Mild temperatures, comfortable for pilgrimage | Light clothing, light sweater for evenings |
| March | 21-36°C (70-97°F) | 15-31°C (59-88°F) | 45-65% | Warming up, still comfortable for most activities | Light summer clothing, sun hat |
| April | 26-40°C (79-104°F) | 20-35°C (68-95°F) | 40-60% | Getting hot, early morning and evening preferred | Lightweight, breathable fabrics |
| May | 31-44°C (88-111°F) | 25-40°C (77-104°F) | 35-55% | Hot weather begins, stay hydrated | Very light, loose-fitting clothes |
| June | 33-46°C (91-115°F) | 27-42°C (81-108°F) | 30-50% | Very hot, peak summer conditions | Minimal, breathable clothing, sun protection |
| July | 35-47°C (95-117°F) | 29-43°C (84-109°F) | 30-50% | Extremely hot, limit outdoor exposure | Ultra-light fabrics, maximum sun protection |
| August | 35-47°C (95-117°F) | 29-43°C (84-109°F) | 35-55% | Peak heat continues, early morning activities | Lightest possible clothing, cooling accessories |
| September | 32-44°C (90-111°F) | 26-40°C (79-104°F) | 40-60% | Still very hot but slightly more bearable | Light summer clothing, sun protection |
| October | 27-39°C (81-102°F) | 21-35°C (70-95°F) | 45-65% | Temperatures begin to drop, more comfortable | Light clothing, light layer for evenings |
| November | 21-34°C (70-93°F) | 15-29°C (59-84°F) | 45-65% | Pleasant weather returns, ideal conditions | Comfortable day wear, light jacket |
| December | 16-31°C (61-88°F) | 10-25°C (50-77°F) | 45-65% | Cool and comfortable, perfect for pilgrimage | Layers, warm clothing for early morning |
Seasonal Travel Tips
Winter (Dec-Feb)
- Pack layers for temperature variations
- Bring a light jacket for early morning prayers
- Perfect time for outdoor sightseeing
- Comfortable walking conditions
Spring (Mar-May)
- Gradually increasing temperatures
- Start carrying more water
- Light, breathable clothing recommended
- Good time for extended outdoor activities
Summer (Jun-Aug)
- Extreme heat - stay hydrated constantly
- Plan activities for early morning/late evening
- Use air-conditioned transportation
- Carry cooling towels and fans
Autumn (Sep-Nov)
- Temperatures gradually cooling
- Still need sun protection
- More comfortable for walking
- Good balance of weather conditions
Weather Preparation Essentials
Hydration
- Carry water bottles at all times
- Drink before feeling thirsty
- Electrolyte supplements recommended
- Avoid excessive caffeine
Sun Protection
- High SPF sunscreen (50+)
- Wide-brimmed hat or cap
- Sunglasses with UV protection
- Umbrella for shade
Clothing
- Light-colored, loose-fitting clothes
- Breathable fabrics (cotton, linen)
- Moisture-wicking undergarments
- Comfortable walking shoes
Health
- Heat exhaustion awareness
- Regular rest in shade/AC
- Light meals during hot weather
- Monitor for dehydration signs
Best Times for Umrah
Best
November - February
Cool and comfortable weather, perfect for all activities. Ideal for families and elderly pilgrims.
Good
March - May, September - October
Moderate temperatures, manageable heat. Good for experienced travelers who can handle warmer weather.
Challenging
June - August
Extreme heat requires careful planning. Only recommended for those who can handle very hot conditions.
Health and Safety in Hot Weather
Heat-Related Health Risks
Warning Signs to Watch For:
- Excessive thirst and dry mouth
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Rapid heartbeat
- Confusion or irritability
Prevention Strategies:
- Drink water every 15-20 minutes
- Take frequent breaks in shade/AC
- Avoid peak sun hours (10 AM - 4 PM)
- Wear loose, light-colored clothing
- Use cooling towels and fans
Plan Your Umrah for the Perfect Weather
Choose the ideal time for your pilgrimage based on weather conditions and your comfort preferences